CGD Publications: Calendar Year 2021

Journal Articles

Abernathey, R. P., T. Augspurger, Anderson Banihirwe, C. C. Blackmon-Luca, T. J. Crone, C. L. Gentemann, Joseph J. Hamman, N. Henderson, C. Lepore, T. A. McCaie, N. H. Robinson, R. P. Signell, 2021: Cloud-native repositories for big scientific data. Computing in Science & Engineering, OpenSky.

Ahn, D. H., Allison Baker, M. Bentley, I. Briggs, G. Gopalakrishnan, D. M. Hammerling, I. Laguna, G. L. Lee, D. J. Milroy, Mariana Vertenstein, 2021: Keeping science on keel when software moves. Communications of the ACM, OpenSky.

Alexander, M. J., C. C. Liu, Julio Bacmeister, M. Bramberger, A. Hertzog, Jadwiga H. Richter, 2021: Observational validation of parameterized gravity waves from tropical convection in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, OpenSky.

Alland, Joshua, B. H. Tang, K. L. Corbosiero, George H. Bryan, 2021: Combined effects of midlevel dry air and vertical wind shear on tropical cyclone development. Part II: Radial ventilation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, OpenSky.

Anav, A., A. Carillo, M. Palma, M. V. Struglia, Ufuk Utku Turuncoglu, G. Sannino, 2021: The ENEA-REG system (v1.0), a multi-component regional Earth system model: sensitivity to different atmospheric components over the Med-CORDEX (Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment) region. Geoscientific Model Development, OpenSky.

Bachman, Scott, 2021: An Eulerian scheme for identifying fronts and vortices in quasi-balanced flows. Journal of Physical Oceanography, OpenSky.

Badia, A., F. Iglesias-Suarez, R. P. Fernandez, C. A. Cuevas, Douglas E. Kinnison, Jean-François Lamarque, P. T. Griffiths, D. W. Tarasick, J. Liu, A. Saiz-Lopez, 2021: The role of natural halogens in global tropospheric ozone chemistry and budget under different 21st century climate scenarios. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, OpenSky.

Baker, S. A., B. Rajagopalan, Andrew Wood, 2021: Enhancing Ensemble Seasonal Streamflow Forecasts in the Upper Colorado River Basin Using Multi-Model Climate Forecasts. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, OpenSky.

Banerjee, A., A. H. Butler, L. M. Polvani, A. Robock, Isla R. Simpson, L. Sun, 2021: Robust winter warming over Eurasia under stratospheric sulfate geoengineering – the role of stratospheric dynamics. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Berdahl, M., Gunter Leguy, William Lipscomb, N. M. Urban, 2021: Statistical emulation of a perturbed basal melt ensemble of an ice sheet model to better quantify Antarctic sea level rise uncertainties. The Cryosphere, OpenSky.

Berntell, E., Q. Zhang, Q. Li, A. M. Haywood, J. C. Tindall, S. J. Hunter, Z. Zhang, X. Li, C. Guo, K. H. Nisancioglu, C. Stepanek, G. Lohmann, L. E. Sohl, M. A. Chandler, N. Tan, C. Contoux, G. Ramstein, M. L. J. Baatsen, A. S. von der Heydt, D. Chandan, W. R. Peltier, A. Abe-Ouchi, W. Chan, Y. Kamae, C. J. R. Williams, D. J. Lunt, R. Feng, Bette Otto-Bliesner, Esther C. Brady, 2021: Mid-Pliocene West African Monsoon rainfall as simulated in the PlioMIP2 ensemble. Climate of the Past, OpenSky.

Bieri, C. A., F. Dominguez, David M. Lawrence, 2021: Impacts of large-scale soil moisture anomalies on the hydroclimate of southeastern South America. Journal of Hydrometeorology, OpenSky.

Black, B. A., Jean-François Lamarque, Daniel Marsh, A. Schmidt, Charles Bardeen, 2021: Global climate disruption and regional climate shelters after the Toba supereruption. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, OpenSky.

Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, E., A. Donohoe, L. A. Roach, Alice K. DuVivier, C. M. Bitz, 2021: High-frequency sea ice variability in observations and models. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Blyth, E. M., V. K. Arora, D. B. Clark, S. J. Dadson, M. G. De Kauwe, David M. Lawrence, J. R. Melton, J. Pongratz, R. H. Turton, K. Yoshimura, H. Yuan, 2021: Advances in land surface modelling. Current Climate Change Reports, OpenSky.

Bonan, D. B., Flavio Lehner, Marika M. Holland, 2021: Partitioning uncertainty in projections of Arctic sea ice. Environmental Research Letters, OpenSky.

Bonan, Gordon B., Danica Lombardozzi, William Wieder, 2021: The signature of internal variability in the terrestrial carbon cycle. Environmental Research Letters, OpenSky.

Bonan, Gordon B., Edward G. Patton, J. J. Finnigan, D. D. Baldocchi, I. N. Harman, 2021: Moving beyond the incorrect but useful paradigm: Reevaluating big-leaf and multilayer plant canopies to model biosphere-atmosphere fluxes – a review. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, OpenSky.

Bradford, M. A., S. A. Wood, E. T. Addicott, E. P. Fenichel, N. Fields, J. González-Rivero, F. V. Jevon, D. S. Maynard, E. E. Oldfield, A. Polussa, E. B. Ward, William Wieder, 2021: Quantifying microbial control of soil organic matter dynamics at macrosystem scales. Biogeochemistry, OpenSky.

Braghiere, R. K., J. B. Fisher, Rosemary A. Fisher, M. Shi, B. S. Steidinger, B. N. Sulman, N. A. Soudzilovskaia, X. Yang, J. Liang, K. G. Peay, T. W. Crowther, R. P. Phillips, 2021: Mycorrhizal Distributions Impact Global Patterns of Carbon and Nutrient Cycling. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Brett, G. J., Daniel Whitt, Matthew Long, Frank O. Bryan, K. Feloy, K. J. Richards, 2021: Sensitivity of 21st-century projected ocean new production changes to idealized biogeochemical model structure. Biogeosciences, OpenSky.

Buizert, C., T. J. Fudge, W. H. G. Roberts, E. J. Steig, S. Sherriff-Tadano, C. Ritz, E. Lefebvre, J. Edwards, K. Kawamura, I. Oyabu, H. Motoyama, E. C. Kahle, T. R. Jones, A. Abe-Ouchi, T. Obase, C. Martin, H. Corr, J. P. Severinghaus, R. Beaudette, J. A. Epifanio, E. J. Brook, K. Martin, J. Chappellaz, S. Aoki, T. Nakazawa, T. A. Sowers, R. B. Alley, J. Ahn, M. Sigl, M. Severi, N. W. Dunbar, A. Svensson, J. M. Fegyveresi, C. He, Z. Liu, Jiang Zhu, Bette Otto-Bliesner, V. Y. Lipenkov, M. Kageyama, J. Schwander, 2021: Antarctic surface temperature and elevation during the Last Glacial Maximum. Science, OpenSky.

Buotte, P. C., C. D. Koven, C. Xu, Jacquelyn Shuman, M. L. Goulden, S. Levis, J. Katz, J. Ding, W. Ma, Z. Robbins, L. M. Kueppers, 2021: Capturing functional strategies and compositional dynamics in vegetation demographic models. Biogeosciences, OpenSky.

Cassano, J. J., M. A. Nigro, M. W. Seefeldt, M. Katurji, K. Guinn, G. Williams, Alice K. DuVivier, 2021: Antarctic atmospheric boundary layer observations with the Small Unmanned Meteorological Observer (SUMO). Earth System Science Data, OpenSky.

Chakraborty, T., X. Lee, David M. Lawrence, 2021: Strong local evaporative cooling over land due to atmospheric aerosols. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Charlton-Perez, A. J., J. Bröcker, A. Y. Karpechko, S. H. Lee, M. Sigmond, Isla R. Simpson, 2021: A minimal model to diagnose the contribution of the stratosphere to tropospheric forecast skill. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, OpenSky.

Chen, Chih-Chieh, Jadwiga H. Richter, Changhai Liu, Mitchell W. Moncrieff, Q. Tang, W. Lin, S. Xie, P. J. Rasch, 2021: Effects of organized convection parameterization on the MJO and precipitation in E3SMv1. Part I: Mesoscale heating. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Chen, Z., D. N. Huntzinger, J. Liu, S. Piao, X. Wang, S. Sitch, P. Friedlingstein, P. Anthoni, A. Arneth, V. Bastrikov, D. S. Goll, V. Haverd, A. K. Jain, E. Joetzjer, E. Kato, S. Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, P. C. McGuire, J. R. Melton, J. E. M. S. Nabel, J. Pongratz, B. Poulter, H. Tian, A. J. Wiltshire, S. Zaehle, S. M. Miller, 2021: Five years of variability in the global carbon cycle: Comparing an estimate from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 and process-based models. Environmental Research Letters, OpenSky.

Chen, Z., J. Liu, D. K. Henze, D. N. Huntzinger, K. C. Wells, S. Sitch, P. Friedlingstein, E. Joetzjer, V. Bastrikov, D. S. Goll, V. Haverd, A. K. Jain, E. Kato, S. Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, P. C. McGuire, J. R. Melton, J. E. M. S. Nabel, B. Poulter, H. Tian, A. J. Wiltshire, S. Zaehle, S. M. Miller, 2021: Linking global terrestrial CO2 fluxes and environmental drivers: Inferences from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 satellite and terrestrial biospheric models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Cheng, L., J. Abraham, Kevin E. Trenberth, John T. Fasullo, T. Boyer, R. Locarnini, B. Zhang, F. Yu, L. Wan, X. Chen, X. Song, Y. Liu, M. E. Mann, F. Reseghetti, S. Simoncelli, V. Gouretski, G. Chen, A. Mishonov, J. Reagan, J. Zhu, 2021: Upper ocean temperatures hit record high in 2020. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, OpenSky.

Cherian, Deepak, Daniel Whitt, R. M. Holmes, R. Lien, Scott Bachman, William G. Large, 2021: Off-equatorial deep-cycle turbulence forced by tropical instability waves in the equatorial Pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography, OpenSky.

Chiang, J. C. H., W. Cheng, Who M. Kim, S. Kim, 2021: Untangling the relationship between AMOC variability and North Atlantic upper-ocean temperature and salinity. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Chitra-Tarak, R., C. Xu, S. Aguilar, K. J. Anderson-Teixeira, J. Chambers, M. Detto, B. Faybishenko, Rosemary A. Fisher, R. G. Knox, C. D. Koven, L. M. Kueppers, N. Kunert, S. J. Kupers, N. G. McDowell, B. D. Newman, S. R. Paton, R. Pérez, L. Ruiz, L. Sack, J. M. Warren, B. T. Wolfe, C. Wright, S. J. Wright, J. Zailaa, S. M. McMahon, 2021: Hydraulically-vulnerable trees survive on deep-water access during droughts in a tropical forest. New Phytologist, OpenSky.

Clyne, M., Jean-François Lamarque, Michael J. Mills, M. Khodri, W. Ball, S. Bekki, S. S. Dhomse, N. Lebas, G. Mann, L. Marshall, U. Niemeier, V. Poulain, A. Robock, E. Rozanov, A. Schmidt, A. Stenke, T. Sukhodolov, C. Timmreck, M. Toohey, F. Tummon, D. Zanchettin, Y. Zhu, O. B. Toon, 2021: Model physics and chemistry causing intermodel disagreement within the VolMIP-Tambora Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol ensemble. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Cornwell, G. C., Christina S. McCluskey, P. J. DeMott, K. A. Prather, S. M. Burrows, 2021: Development of heterogeneous ice nucleation rate coefficient parameterizations from ambient measurements. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Daglis, I. A., L. C. Chang, S. Dasso, N. Gopalswamy, O. V. Khabarova, E. Kilpua, R. Lopez, Daniel Marsh, K. Matthes, D. Nandy, A. Seppälä, K. Shiokawa, R. Thiéblemont, Q. Zong, 2021: Predictability of variable solar-terrestrial coupling. Annales Geophysicae, OpenSky.

Danabasoglu, Gokhan, Frederic Castruccio, R. Justin Small, Robert A. Tomas, E. Frajka-Williams, M. Lankhorst, 2021: Revisiting AMOC transport estimates from observations and models. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Daniels, W., J. Russell, C. Morrill, W. Longo, A. Giblin, P. Holland-Stergar, J. Welker, X. Wen, Aixue Hu, Y. Huang, 2021: Lacustrine leaf wax hydrogen isotopes indicate strong regional climate feedbacks in Beringia since the last ice age. Quaternary Science Reviews, OpenSky.

Davis, Nicholas A., Jadwiga H. Richter, James Edwards, Anne A. Glanville, 2021: A positive zonal wind feedback on sudden stratospheric warming development revealed by CESM2 (WACCM6) reforecasts. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

DeLang, M. N., J. S. Becker, K. Chang, M. L. Serre, O. R. Cooper, M. G. Schultz, S. Schröder, X. Lu, L. Zhang, M. Deushi, B. Josse, C. A. Keller, Jean-François Lamarque, M. Lin, J. Liu, V. Marécal, S. A. Strode, K. Sudo, Simone Tilmes, L. Zhang, S. E. Cleland, E. L. Collins, M. Brauer, J. J. West, 2021: Mapping yearly fine resolution global surface ozone through the Bayesian maximum entropy data fusion of observations and model output for 1990-2017. Environmental Science & Technology, OpenSky.

Deppenmeier, Anna-Lena, Frank O. Bryan, W. S. Kessler, L. Thompson, 2021: Modulation of cross-isothermal velocities with ENSO in the tropical Pacific cold tongue. Journal of Physical Oceanography, OpenSky.

Deser, Clara, Adam Phillips, 2021: Defining the internal component of Atlantic multidecadal variability in a changing climate. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Done, James M., Rebecca E. Morss, Heather Lazrus, Erin L. Towler, Mari Jones, Ming Ge, T. Das, A. Munévar, J. Hewitt, J. A. Hoeting, 2021: Toward usable predictive climate information at decadal timescales. One Earth, OpenSky.

DuVivier, Alice K., Marika M. Holland, Laura Landrum, H. A. Singh, David A. Bailey, E. A. Maroon, 2021: Impacts of sea ice mushy thermodynamics in the Antarctic on the coupled Earth system. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Du, X., J. M. Russell, Z. Liu, Bette Otto-Bliesner, Y. Gao, C. Zhu, D. W. Oppo, M. Mohtadi, Y. Yan, V. V. Galy, C. He, 2021: Deglacial trends in Indo-Pacific warm pool hydroclimate in an isotope-enabled Earth system model and implications for isotope-based paleoclimate reconstructions. Quaternary Science Reviews, OpenSky.

Duan, J., Y. Li, F. Wang, Aixue Hu, W. Han, L. Zhang, P. Lin, Nan Rosenbloom, Gerald A. Meehl, 2021: Rapid sea-level rise in the Southern-Hemisphere subtropical oceans. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Duderstadt, K. A., C. Huang, H. E. Spence, S. Smith, J. B. Blake, A. B. Crew, A. T. Johnson, D. M. Klumpar, Daniel Marsh, J. G. Sample, M. Shumko, Francis M. Vitt, 2021: Estimating the impacts of radiation belt electrons on atmospheric chemistry using FIREBIRD II and Van Allen Probes observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, OpenSky.

Ades, M., R. Adler, R. P. Allan, R. Allan, J. Anderson, A. Argüez, C. Arosio, J. A. Augustine, C. Azorin-Molina, J. Barichivich, H. E. Beck, A. Becker, N. Bellouin, A. Benedetti, D. I. Berry, S. Blenkinsop, O. Bock, X. Bodin, M. G. Bosilovich, O. Boucher, S. A. Buehler, B. Calmettes, L. Carrea, L. Castia, H. H. Christiansen, J. R. Christy, E. Chung, M. Coldewey-Egbers, O. R. Cooper, R. C. Cornes, C. Covey, J. Cretaux, M. Crotwell, S. M. Davis, R. A. M. de Jeu, D. Degenstein, R. Delaloye, L. Di Girolamo, M. G. Donat, W. A. Dorigo, I. Durre, G. S. Dutton, G. Duveiller, J. W. Elkins, V. E. Fioletov, J. Flemming, M. J. Foster, S. M. Frith, L. Froidevaux, J. Garforth, M. Gentry, S. K. Gupta, S. Hahn, L. Haimberger, B. D. Hall, I. Harris, D. L. Hemming, M. Hirschi, S. (. Ho, F. Hrbacek, D. Hubert, D. F. Hurst, A. Inness, K. Isaksen, V. O. John, P. D. Jones, R. Junod, J. W. Kaiser, V. Kaufmann, A. Kellerer-Pirklbauer, E. C. Kent, R. Kidd, H. Kim, Z. Kipling, A. Koppa, B. M. Kraemer, D. P. Kratz, X. Lan, K. O. Lantz, D. Lavers, N. G. Loeb, D. Loyola, R. Madelon, M. Mayer, M. F. McCabe, T. R. McVicar, C. A. Mears, C. J. Merchant, D. G. Miralles, L. Moesinger, S. A. Montzka, C. Morice, L. Mösinger, J. Mühle, J. P. Nicolas, J. Noetzli, B. Noll, J. O'Keefe, T. J. Osborn, T. Park, A. J. Pasik, C. Pellet, M. S. Pelto, S. E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick, G. Petron, C. Phillips, S. Po-Chedley, L. Polvani, W. Preimesberger, D. G. Rains, William Randel, N. A. Rayner, S. Rémy, L. Ricciardulli, A. D. Richardson, D. A. Robinson, M. Rodell, N. J. Rodríguez-Fernández, K. Rosenlof, C. Roth, A. Rozanov, T. Rutishäuser, A. Sánchez-Lugo, P. Sawaengphokhai, T. Scanlon, V. Schenzinger, R. W. Schlegel, S. Sharma, L. Shi, A. J. Simmons, C. Siso, S. L. Smith, B. J. Soden, V. Sofieva, T. H. Sparks, P. W. Stackhouse, W. Steinbrecht, M. Stengel, D. A. Streletskiy, S. Sun-Mack, P. Tans, S. J. Thackeray, E. Thibert, D. Tokuda, K. Tourpali, Mari Jones, R. van der A, R. van der Schalie, G. van der Schrier, M. van der Vliet, G. R. van der Werf, A. Vance, J. Vernier, I. J. Vimont, Holger Vömel, R. S. Vose, R. Wang, M. Weber, D. Wiese, A. C. Wilber, J. D. Wild, T. Wong, R. I. Woolway, X. Zhou, X. Yin, G. Zhao, L. Zhao, J. R. Ziemke, M. Ziese, R. M. Zotta, 2021: State of the Climate in 2020. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, OpenSky.

Eddebbar, Y. A., A. C. Subramanian, Daniel Whitt, Matthew Long, A. Verdy, M. R. Mazloff, M. A. Merrifield, 2021: Seasonal Modulation of Dissolved Oxygen in the Equatorial Pacific by Tropical Instability Vortices. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, OpenSky.

Edwards, T. L., S. Nowicki, B. Marzeion, R. Hock, H. Goelzer, H. Seroussi, N. C. Jourdain, D. A. Slater, F. E. Turner, C. J. Smith, C. M. McKenna, E. Simon, A. Abe-Ouchi, J. M. Gregory, E. Larour, William Lipscomb, A. J. Payne, A. Shepherd, C. Agosta, P. Alexander, T. Albrecht, B. Anderson, X. Asay-Davis, A. Aschwanden, A. Barthel, A. Bliss, R. Calov, C. Chambers, N. Champollion, Y. Choi, R. Cullather, J. Cuzzone, C. Dumas, D. Felikson, X. Fettweis, K. Fujita, B. K. Galton-Fenzi, R. Gladstone, N. R. Golledge, R. Greve, T. Hattermann, M. J. Hoffman, A. Humbert, M. Huss, P. Huybrechts, W. Immerzeel, T. Kleiner, P. Kraaijenbrink, S. Le clec'h, V. Lee, Gunter Leguy, C. M. Little, D. P. Lowry, J. Malles, D. F. Martin, F. Maussion, M. Morlighem, J. F. O'Neill, I. Nias, F. Pattyn, T. Pelle, S. F. Price, A. Quiquet, V. Radić, R. Reese, D. R. Rounce, M. Rückamp, A. Sakai, C. Shafer, N. Schlegel, S. Shannon, R. S. Smith, F. Straneo, S. Sun, L. Tarasov, L. D. Trusel, J. Van Breedam, R. van de Wal, M. Van Den Broeke, R. Winkelmann, H. Zekollari, C. Zhao, T. Zhang, T. Zwinger, 2021: Projected land ice contributions to twenty-first-century sea level rise. Nature, OpenSky.

Esit, M., S. Kumar, A. Pandey, David M. Lawrence, I. Rangwala, Stephen Yeager, 2021: Seasonal to multi-year soil moisture drought forecasting. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, OpenSky.

Eveleth, R., D. M. Glover, Matthew Long, I. D. Lima, A. P. Chase, S. C. Doney, 2021: Assessing the skill of a high-resolution marine biophysical model using geostatistical analysis of mesoscale ocean chlorophyll variability from field observations and remote sensing. Frontiers in Marine Science, OpenSky.

Fan, Y., J. Tjiputra, H. Muri, Danica Lombardozzi, C. Park, S. Wu, D. Keith, 2021: Solar geoengineering can alleviate climate change pressures on crop yields. Nature Food, OpenSky.

Fasullo, John T., Nan Rosenbloom, Rebecca Buchholz, Gokhan Danabasoglu, David M. Lawrence, Jean-François Lamarque, 2021: Coupled climate responses to recent Australian wildfire and COVID-19 emissions anomalies estimated in CESM2. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Kashinath, K., M. Mudigonda, S. Kim, L. Kapp-Schwoerer, A. Graubner, E. Karaismailoglu, L. von Kleist, T. Kurth, A. Greiner, A. Mahesh, K. Yang, C. Lewis, J. Chen, A. Lou, S. Chandran, B. Toms, W. Chapman, Katherine Dagon, Christine A. Shields, T. O'Brien, M. Wehner, W. Collins, 2021: ClimateNet: An expert-labeled open dataset and deep learning architecture for enabling high-precision analyses of extreme weather. Geoscientific Model Development, OpenSky.

Cao, Y., C. Jia, R. Temam, Joseph Tribbia, 2021: Mathematical analysis of a cloud resolving model including the ice microphysics. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, OpenSky.

Feliks, Y., R. Justin Small, M. Ghil, 2021: Global oscillatory modes in high-end climate modeling and reanalyses. Climate Dynamics, OpenSky.

Fernandez, R. P., J. A. Barrera, A. I. López-Noreña, Douglas E. Kinnison, J. Nicely, R. J. Salawitch, P. A. Wales, B. M. Toselli, Simone Tilmes, Jean-François Lamarque, C. A. Cuevas, A. Saiz-Lopez, 2021: Intercomparison between surrogate, explicit, and full treatments of VSL bromine chemistry within the CAM-Chem Chemistry-Climate Model. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Fiorella, R. P., N. Siler, Jesse Nusbaumer, D. C. Noone, 2021: Enhancing understanding of the hydrological cycle via pairing of process-oriented and isotope ratio tracers. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Florindo, F., A. G. Carlton, P. D'Odorico, Q. Duan, J. S. Halekas, G. Mollenhauer, E. J. Rohling, R. G. Bingham, E. E. Brodsky, M. C. Crucifix, Andrew Gettelman, A. Robock, 2021: Thank you to our peer reviewers for 2020. Reviews of Geophysics, OpenSky.

Foster, D., David John Gagne, Daniel Whitt, 2021: Probabilistic machine learning estimation of ocean mixed layer depth from dense satellite and sparse in situ observations. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Fu, D., R. Justin Small, J. Kurian, Y. Liu, Brian G. Kauffman, A. Gopal, S. Ramachandran, Z. Shang, P. Chang, Gokhan Danabasoglu, Katherine Thayer-Calder, Mariana Vertenstein, X. Ma, H. Yao, M. Li, Z. Xu, X. Lin, S. Zhang, L. Wu, 2021: Introducing the new Regional Community Earth System Model, R-CESM. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, OpenSky.

Gao, F., T. Wu, J. Zhang, Aixue Hu, Gerald A. Meehl, 2021: Shortened duration of global warming slowdowns with elevated greenhouse gas emissions. Journal of Meteorological Research, OpenSky.

Georgiou, K., A. Malhotra, William Wieder, J. H. Ennis, Melannie Hartman, B. N. Sulman, A. A. Berhe, A. S. Grandy, E. Kyker-Snowman, K. Lajtha, J. A. M. Moore, D. Pierson, R. B. Jackson, 2021: Divergent controls of soil organic carbon between observations and process-based models. Biogeochemistry, OpenSky.

Gettelman, Andrew, G. R. Carmichael, G. Feingold, A. M. Da Silva, S. C. van den Heever, 2021: Confronting future models with future satellite observations of clouds and aerosols. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, OpenSky.

Gettelman, Andrew, Chih-Chieh Chen, Charles Bardeen, 2021: The climate impact of COVID-19-induced contrail changes. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Gettelman, Andrew, R. Lamboll, Charles Bardeen, P. M. Forster, D. Watson-Parris, 2021: Climate impacts of COVID-19 induced emission changes. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Gettelman, Andrew, David John Gagne, Chih-Chieh Chen, M. W. Christensen, Z. J. Lebo, Hugh Morrison, Gabrielle Gantos, 2021: Machine learning the warm rain process. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Gillett, Z. E., H. H. Hendon, Julie Arblaster, E. Lim, 2021: Tropical and extratropical influences on the variability of the southern hemisphere wintertime subtropical jet. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Gonsamo, A., P. Ciais, D. G. Miralles, S. Sitch, W. Dorigo, Danica Lombardozzi, P. Friedlingstein, J. E. M. S. Nabel, D. S. Goll, M. O'Sullivan, A. Arneth, P. Anthoni, A. K. Jain, A. Wiltshire, P. Peylin, A. Cescatti, 2021: Greening drylands despite warming consistent with carbon dioxide fertilization effect. Global Change Biology, OpenSky.

Graham, M. W., R. Q. Thomas, Danica Lombardozzi, M. E. O'Rourke, 2021: Modest capacity of no-till farming to offset emissions over 21st century. Environmental Research Letters, OpenSky.

Grooms, I., N. Loose, R. Abernathey, J. M. Steinberg, Scott Bachman, Gustavo M. Marques, A. P. Guillaumin, E. Yankovsky, 2021: Diffusion-based smoothers for spatial filtering of gridded geophysical data. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Gu, S., Z. Liu, D. W. Oppo, J. Lynch-Stieglitz, A. Jahn, J. Zhang, Keith Lindsay, L. Wu, 2021: Remineralization dominating the δ13C decrease in the mid-depth Atlantic during the last deglaciation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, OpenSky.

Guo, H., C. M. Flynn, M. J. Prather, S. A. Strode, S. D. Steenrod, Louisa K. Emmons, Forrest Lacey, Jean-François Lamarque, A. M. Fiore, G. Correa, L. T. Murray, G. M. Wolfe, J. M. St. Clair, M. Kim, J. Crounse, G. Diskin, J. DiGangi, B. C. Daube, R. Commane, K. McKain, J. Peischl, T. B. Ryerson, C. Thompson, T. F. Hanisco, D. Blake, N. J. Blake, Eric C. Apel, Rebecca Hornbrook, J. W. Elkins, E. J. Hintsa, F. L. Moore, S. Wofsy, 2021: Heterogeneity and chemical reactivity of the remote troposphere defined by aircraft measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Gupta, A., E. P. Gerber, R. A. Plumb, Peter H. Lauritzen, 2021: Numerical impacts on tracer transport: Diagnosing the influence of dynamical core formulation and resolution on stratospheric transport. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, OpenSky.

HAYNES, P., P. HITCHCOCK, M. HITCHMAN, S. YODEN, H. HENDON, G. KILADIS, K. KODERA, Isla R. Simpson, 2021: The influence of the stratosphere on the tropical troposphere. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, OpenSky.

Han, Z., Q. Zhang, Q. Li, R. Feng, A. M. Haywood, J. C. Tindall, S. J. Hunter, Bette Otto-Bliesner, Esther C. Brady, Nan Rosenbloom, Z. Zhang, X. Li, C. Guo, K. H. Nisancioglu, C. Stepanek, G. Lohmann, L. E. Sohl, M. A. Chandler, N. Tan, G. Ramstein, M. L. J. Baatsen, A. S. von der Heydt, D. Chandan, W. R. Peltier, C. J. R. Williams, D. J. Lunt, J. Cheng, Q. Wen, N. J. Burls, 2021: Evaluating the large-scale hydrological cycle response within the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2 (PlioMIP2) ensemble. Climate of the Past, OpenSky.

Harrington, T. S., Jiang Zhu, C. B. Skinner, 2021: Terrestrial sources of summer arctic moisture and the implication for arctic temperature patterns. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, OpenSky.

Harrison, Cheryl S., Jessica Luo, N. F. Putman, Q. Li, P. Sheevam, Kristen Krumhardt, J. Stevens, Matthew Long, 2021: Identifying global favourable habitat for early juvenile loggerhead sea turtles. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, OpenSky.

He, C., Z. Liu, Bette Otto-Bliesner, Esther C. Brady, C. Zhu, Robert A. Tomas, P. Clark, Jiang Zhu, A. Jahn, S. Gu, J. Zhang, J. Nusbaumer, D. Noone, H. Cheng, Y. Wang, M. Yan, Y. Bao, 2021: Hydroclimate footprint of pan-Asian monsoon water isotope during the last deglaciation. Science Advances, OpenSky.

He, C., Z. Liu, Bette Otto-Bliesner, Esther C. Brady, C. Zhu, Robert A. Tomas, C. Buizert, J. P. Severinghaus, 2021: Abrupt Heinrich Stadial 1 cooling missing in Greenland oxygen isotopes. Science Advances, OpenSky.

He, C., Z. Liu, Bette Otto-Bliesner, Esther C. Brady, C. Zhu, R. Tomas, S. Gu, J. Han, Y. Jin, 2021: Deglacial variability of South China hydroclimate heavily contributed by autumn rainfall. Nature Communications, OpenSky.

He, Cenlin, Olivia E. Clifton, E. Felker-Quinn, S. R. Fulgham, J. F. Juncosa Calahorrano, Danica Lombardozzi, G. Purser, M. Riches, Rebecca H. Schwantes, Wenfu Tang, B. Poulter, A. L. Steiner, 2021: Interactions between air pollution and terrestrial ecosystems: Perspectives on challenges and future directions. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, OpenSky.

Heinze-Deml, C., S. Sippel, Angeline Pendergrass, Flavio Lehner, N. Meinshausen, 2021: Latent Linear Adjustment Autoencoder v1.0: A novel method for estimating and emulating dynamic precipitation at high resolution. Geoscientific Model Development, OpenSky.

Holland, Marika M., Laura Landrum, 2021: The emergence and transient nature of Arctic amplification in coupled climate models. Frontiers in Earth Science, OpenSky.

Holland, Marika M., D. Clemens-Sewall, Laura Landrum, B. Light, D. Perovich, C. Polashenski, M. Smith, M. Webster, 2021: The influence of snow on sea ice as assessed from simulations of CESM2. The Cryosphere, OpenSky.

Hu, Aixue, Gerald A. Meehl, Nan Rosenbloom, Maria Molina, Warren G. Strand, 2021: The influence of variability in meridional over turning on global ocean circulation. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Iglesias-Suarez, F., O. Wild, Douglas E. Kinnison, Rolando R. García, Daniel Marsh, Jean-François Lamarque, E. M. Ryan, S. M. Davis, R. Eichinger, A. Saiz-Lopez, P. J. Young, 2021: Tropical stratospheric circulation and ozone coupled to pacific multi-decadal variability. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Ilyina, T., H. Li, A. Spring, W. A. Müller, L. Bopp, M. O. Chikamoto, Gokhan Danabasoglu, M. Dobrynin, J. Dunne, F. Fransner, P. Friedlingstein, W. Lee, N. S. Lovenduski, W. Merryfield, J. Mignot, J. Park, R. Séférian, R. Sospedra-Alfonso, M. Watanabe, Stephen Yeager, 2021: Predictable variations of the carbon sinks and atmospheric CO2 growth in a multi-model framework. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Jain, S., S. K. Mishra, A. Anand, P. Salunke, John T. Fasullo, 2021: Historical and projected low-frequency variability in the Somali Jet and Indian Summer Monsoon. Climate Dynamics, OpenSky.

Jenouvrier, S., J. Che-Castaldo, S. Wolf, Marika M. Holland, S. Labrousse, M. LaRue, B. Wienecke, P. Fretwell, C. Barbraud, N. Greenwald, J. Stroeve, P. N. Trathan, 2021: The call of the emperor penguin: Legal responses to species threatened by climate change. Global Change Biology, OpenSky.

Jepson, G., B. Carrapa, J. Gillespie, R. Feng, P. G. DeCelles, P. Kapp, C. R. Tabor, Jiang Zhu, 2021: Climate as the great equalizer of continental-scale erosion. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Jian, J., B. Bond-Lamberty, D. Hao, B. N. Sulman, K. F. Patel, J. Zheng, K. Dorheim, S. C. Pennington, Melannie Hartman, D. Warner, William Wieder, 2021: Leveraging observed soil heterotrophic respiration fluxes as a novel constraint on global-scale models. Global Change Biology, OpenSky.

Jones, J. A., P. M. Groffman, J. Blair, F. W. Davis, H. Dugan, E. E. Euskirchen, S. D. Frey, T. K. Harms, E. Hinckley, M. Kosmala, S. Loberg, S. Malone, K. Novick, S. Record, A. V. Rocha, B. L. Ruddell, E. H. Stanley, C. Sturtevant, A. Thorpe, T. White, William Wieder, L. Zhai, K. Zhu, 2021: Synergies among environmental science research and monitoring networks: A research agenda. Earth's Future, OpenSky.

Kageyama, M., L. C. Sime, M. Sicard, M. Guarino, A. De Vernal, R. Stein, D. Schroeder, I. Malmierca-Vallet, A. Abe-Ouchi, C. Bitz, P. Braconnot, Esther C. Brady, J. Cao, M. A. Chamberlain, D. Feltham, C. Guo, A. N. LeGrande, G. Lohmann, K. J. Meissner, L. Menviel, P. Morozova, K. H. Nisancioglu, Bette Otto-Bliesner, R. O'ishi, S. Ramos Buarque, D. Salas y Melia, S. Sherriff-Tadano, J. Stroeve, X. Shi, B. Sun, Robert A. Tomas, E. Volodin, N. K. H. Yeung, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhang, W. Zheng, T. Ziehn, 2021: A multi-model CMIP6-PMIP4 study of Arctic sea ice at 127 ka: Sea ice data compilation and model differences. Climate of the Past, OpenSky.

Kageyama, M., S. P. Harrison, M. Kapsch, M. Lofverstrom, J. M. Lora, U. Mikolajewicz, S. Sherriff-Tadano, T. Vadsaria, A. Abe-Ouchi, N. Bouttes, D. Chandan, L. J. Gregoire, R. F. Ivanovic, K. Izumi, A. N. LeGrande, F. Lhardy, G. Lohmann, P. A. Morozova, R. Ohgaito, A. Paul, W. R. Peltier, C. J. Poulsen, A. Quiquet, D. M. Roche, X. Shi, J. E. Tierney, P. J. Valdes, E. Volodin, Jiang Zhu, 2021: The PMIP4 Last Glacial Maximum experiments: Preliminary results and comparison with the PMIP3 simulations. Climate of the Past, OpenSky.

Kang, S. M., S. Xie, Clara Deser, Baoqiang Xiang, 2021: Zonal mean and shift modes of historical climate response to evolving aerosol distribution. Science Bulletin, OpenSky.

Karagodin-Doyennel, A., E. Rozanov, A. Kuchar, W. Ball, P. Arsenovic, E. Remsberg, P. Jöckel, M. Kunze, D. A. Plummer, A. Stenke, Daniel Marsh, Douglas E. Kinnison, T. Peter, 2021: The response of mesospheric H2O and CO to solar irradiance variability in models and observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Kato, S., N. G. Loeb, John T. Fasullo, Kevin E. Trenberth, Peter H. Lauritzen, F. G. Rose, D. A. Rutan, M. SATOH, 2021: Regional energy and water budget of a precipitating atmosphere over ocean. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Keen, A., E. Blockley, David A. Bailey, J. Boldingh Debernard, M. Bushuk, S. Delhaye, D. Docquier, D. Feltham, F. Massonnet, S. O'Farrell, L. Ponsoni, J. M. Rodriguez, D. Schroeder, N. Swart, T. Toyoda, H. Tsujino, M. Vancoppenolle, K. Wyser, 2021: An inter-comparison of the mass budget of the Arctic sea ice in CMIP6 models. The Cryosphere, OpenSky.

Kiehl, J. T., C. M. Zarzycki, Christine A. Shields, Mathew Rothstein, 2021: Simulated changes to tropical cyclones across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, OpenSky.

King, A. D., A. R. Borowiak, J. R. Brown, D. J. Frame, L. J. Harrington, S. Min, Angeline Pendergrass, M. Rugenstein, J. M. K. Sniderman, D. A. Stone, 2021: Transient and quasi-equilibrium climate states at 1.5°C and 2°C global warming. Earth's Future, OpenSky.

Kleypas, Joanie, D. Allemand, K. Anthony, A. C. Baker, M. W. Beck, L. Z. Hale, N. Hilmi, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, T. Hughes, L. Kaufman, H. Kayanne, A. K. Magnan, E. Mcleod, P. Mumby, S. Palumbi, R. H. Richmond, B. Rinkevich, R. S. Steneck, C. R. Voolstra, D. Wachenfeld, J. Gattuso, 2021: Designing a blueprint for coral reef survival. Biological Conservation, OpenSky.

Kovenock, M., C. D. Koven, R. G. Knox, Rosemary A. Fisher, A. L. S. Swann, 2021: Leaf trait plasticity alters competitive ability and functioning of simulated tropical trees in response to elevated carbon dioxide. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, OpenSky.

Krikken, F., Flavio Lehner, K. Haustein, I. Drobyshev, G. J. van Oldenborgh, 2021: Attribution of the role of climate change in the forest fires in Sweden 2018. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, OpenSky.

Kumar, N., J. A. Lerczak, T. Xu, A. F. Waterhouse, J. Thomson, E. J. Terrill, C. Swann, S. H. Suanda, M. S. Spydell, P. B. Smit, A. Simpson, R. Romeiser, S. D. Pierce, T. de Paolo, A. Palóczy, A. O'Dea, L. Nyman, J. N. Moum, Melissa Moulton, A. M. Moore, A. J. Miller, R. S. Mieras, S. T. Merrifield, K. Melville, J. M. McSweeney, J. MacMahan, J. A. MacKinnon, B. Lund, E. Di Lorenzo, L. Lenain, M. Kovatch, T. T. Janssen, S. R. Haney, M. C. Haller, K. Haas, D. J. Grimes, H. C. Graber, M. K. Gough, D. A. Fertitta, F. Feddersen, C. A. Edwards, W. Crawford, J. Colosi, C. C. Chickadel, S. Celona, J. Calantoni, E. F. Braithwaite, J. Becherer, J. A. Barth, S. Ahn, 2021: The Inner-Shelf Dynamics Experiment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, OpenSky.

Kwon, T., H. Shibata, S. Kepfer-Rojas, I. K. Schmidt, K. S. Larsen, C. Beier, B. Berg, K. Verheyen, Jean-François Lamarque, F. Hagedorn, N. Eisenhauer, I. Djukic, A. Caliman, A. Paquette, A. Gutiérrez-Girón, A. Petraglia, A. Augustaitis, A. Saillard, A. C. Ruiz-Fernández, A. I. Sousa, A. I. Lillebø, A. d. R. Gripp, A. Lamprecht, A. Bohner, A. Francez, A. Malyshev, A. Andrić, A. Stanisci, A. Zolles, A. Avila, A. Virkkala, A. Probst, A. Ouin, A. A. Khuroo, A. Verstraeten, A. Stefanski, B. Muys, B. Gozalo, B. Ahrends, B. Yang, B. Erschbamer, C. T. Christiansen, C. Meredieu, C. Mony, C. Nock, C. Wang, C. Baum, C. Rixen, C. Delire, C. Piscart, C. Andrews, C. Branquinho, D. Jan, D. Vujanović, E. C. Adair, E. R. Crawford, E. Hornung, E. Groner, E. Lucot, E. Gacia, E. Lévesque, E. Benedito, E. A. Davydov, F. P. Bolzan, F. T. Maestre, F. Maunoury-Danger, F. Kitz, F. Hofhansl, F. Sutter, F. d. A. Lobo, F. L. Souza, F. Zehetner, F. K. Koffi, G. Certini, G. D. Pinha, G. González, H. Pauli, H. A. Bahamonde, H. Feldhaar, H. Jäger, H. C. Serrano, H. Verheyden, H. Bruelheide, H. Meesenburg, H. Jungkunst, H. Jactel, H. Kurokawa, I. Yesilonis, I. van Halder, I. G. Quirós, I. Fekete, I. Ostonen, J. Borovská, J. Roales, J. H. Shoqeir, J. Probst, J. Vijayanathan, J. Dolezal, J. Sanchez-Cabeza, J. Merlet, J. Loehr, J. von Oppen, J. Löffler, J. L. B. Alonso, J. Cardoso-Mohedano, J. C. Morina, J. J. Jiménez, J. M. Alatalo, J. Seeber, J. Kemppinen, J. Stadler, K. Kriiska, K. van den Meersche, K. Fukuzawa, K. Szlavecz, K. Gerhátová, K. Lajtha, K. Hoshizaki, K. Green, K. Steinbauer, L. Pazianoto, L. Dienstbach, L. Yahdjian, L. J. Williams, L. van den Brink, L. Rustad, L. S. Carneiro, L. Di Martino, L. Villar, M. Morley, M. Lebouvier, M. Tomaselli, M. Schaub, M. Glushkova, M. G. A. Torres, M. de Graaff, M. Bauters, M. Mazón, M. Frenzel, M. Wagner, M. Didion, M. Hamid, M. Lopes, M. Apple, M. Mojses, M. Gualmini, M. Vadeboncoeur, M. Danger, M. Scherer-Lorenzen, M. Růžek, M. Isabellon, M. Di Musciano, M. Carbognani, M. Zhiyanski, M. Puşcaş, M. Barna, M. Ataka, M. Luoto, M. H. Alsafaran, N. Barsoum, N. Korboulewsky, N. Lecomte, N. Filippova, N. Hölzel, O. Ferlian, O. Romero, O. Pinto-Jr, P. Peri, P. D. Turtureanu, P. Haase, P. Macreadie, P. B. Reich, P. Petřík, P. Choler, P. Marmonier, Q. Ponette, R. D. Guariento, R. Canessa, R. Kiese, R. Kanka, R. C. Gatti, R. L. Martins, R. Ogaya, R. Georges, R. G. Gavilán, S. Wittlinger, S. Suzuki, S. Martin, S. Anja, S. Gogo, S. Schueler, S. Drollinger, S. Mereu, S. Wipf, S. Trevathan-Tackett, S. Stoll, S. Löfgren, S. Trogisch, S. Seitz, S. Glatzel, S. Venn, S. Dousset, T. Mori, T. Sato, T. Hishi, T. Nakaji, T. Jean-Paul, T. Camboulive, T. Spiegelberger, T. Scholten, T. J. Mozdzer, T. Rusňák, T. Ramaswiela, T. Enoki, T. Ursu, U. M. di Cella, U. Hamer, V. Klaus, V. Di Cecco, V. Rego, V. Fontana, V. Piscová, V. Bretagnolle, V. Maire, V. Farjalla, V. Pascal, W. Zhou, W. Luo, W. Parker, Y. Utsumi, Y. Kominami, Z. Kotroczó, Z. Tóth, 2021: Effects of climate and atmospheric nitrogen deposition on early to mid-term stage litter decomposition across biomes. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, OpenSky.

Lacey, Forrest, Rajesh Kumar, Gabriele Pfister, Jean-François Lamarque, Cassandra R. O'Lenick, Guy Brasseur, 2021: Air quality: WHO guidelines could deepen inequities. Nature, OpenSky.

Large, William G., Edward G. Patton, Peter P. Sullivan, 2021: The diurnal cycle of entrainment and detrainment in LES of the Southern Ocean driven by observed surface fluxes and waves. Journal of Physical Oceanography, OpenSky.

Lasher-Trapp, S., E. L. Scott, E. Järvinen, M. Schnaiter, F. Waitz, P. J. DeMott, Christina S. McCluskey, T. C. J. Hill, 2021: Observations and modeling of rime splintering in southern ocean cumuli. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, OpenSky.

Leamon, R. J., Scott McIntosh, Daniel Marsh, 2021: Termination of solar cycles and correlated tropospheric variability. Earth and Space Science, OpenSky.

Leguy, Gunter, William Lipscomb, X. S. Asay-Davis, 2021: Marine ice sheet experiments with the Community Ice Sheet Model. The Cryosphere, OpenSky.

Lehner, Flavio, S. Coats, 2021: Does regional hydroclimate change scale linearly with global warming?. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Li, F., D. R. Chavas, K. A. Reed, Nan Rosenbloom, D. T. Dawson II, 2021: The role of elevated terrain and the Gulf of Mexico in the production of severe local storm environments over North America. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Li, Hui, A. V. Fedorov, 2021: Persistent freshening of the Arctic Ocean and changes in the North Atlantic salinity caused by Arctic sea ice decline. Climate Dynamics, OpenSky.

Li, Hui, A. Fedorov, W. Liu, 2021: AMOC stability and diverging response to Arctic sea ice decline in two climate models. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Li, L., Z. Yang, A. M. Matheny, H. Zheng, Sean Swenson, David M. Lawrence, M. Barlage, B. Yan, N. G. McDowell, L. R. Leung, 2021: Representation of plant hydraulics in the NOAH-MP Land Surface Model: Model development and multiscale evaluation. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Li, L., Z. Liu, J. Lynch-Stieglitz, C. He, S. Gu, J. Zhang, Bette Otto-Bliesner, 2021: Testing methods for reconstructing glacial Antarctic circumpolar current transport in an isotope-enabled climate model. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, OpenSky.

Li, L., Z. Liu, C. Zhu, C. He, Bette Otto-Bliesner, 2021: Shallowing glacial Antarctic intermediate water by changes in sea ice and hydrological cycle. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Li, X., S. R. Stephenson, A. H. Lynch, M. A. Goldstein, David A. Bailey, S. Veland, 2021: Arctic shipping guidance from the CMIP6 ensemble on operational and infrastructural timescales. Climatic Change, OpenSky.

Li, X., A. H. Lynch, David A. Bailey, S. R. Stephenson, S. Veland, 2021: The impact of black carbon emissions from projected Arctic shipping on regional ice transport. Climate Dynamics, OpenSky.

Li, Y., J. T. Randerson, N. M. Mahowald, Peter J. Lawrence, 2021: Deforestation strengthens atmospheric transport of mineral dust and phosphorus from North Africa to the Amazon. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Liang, Y., C. Frankignoul, Y. Kwon, G. Gastineau, E. Manzini, Gokhan Danabasoglu, L. Suo, Stephen Yeager, Y. Gao, J. J. Attema, A. Cherchi, R. Ghosh, D. Matei, J. V. Mecking, T. Tian, Y. Zhang, 2021: Impacts of Arctic sea ice on cold season atmospheric variability and trends estimated from observations and a multimodel large ensemble. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Liddicoat, S. K., A. J. Wiltshire, C. D. Jones, V. K. Arora, V. Brovkin, P. Cadule, T. Hajima, David M. Lawrence, J. Pongratz, J. Schwinger, R. Séférian, J. F. Tjiputra, T. Ziehn, 2021: Compatible fossil fuel CO2 emissions in the CMIP6 Earth System Models' historical and shared socioeconomic pathway experiments of the twenty-first century. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Lin, T., Y. Song, Peter J. Lawrence, H. S. Kheshgi, A. K. Jain, 2021: Worldwide maize and soybean yield response to environmental and management factors over the 20th and 21st centuries. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, OpenSky.

Lipscomb, William, Gunter Leguy, N. C. Jourdain, X. Asay-Davis, H. Seroussi, S. Nowicki, 2021: ISMIP6-based projections of ocean-forced Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution using the Community Ice Sheet Model. The Cryosphere, OpenSky.

Liu, Hongli, B. A. Tolson, Andrew J. Newman, Andrew Wood, 2021: Leveraging ensemble meteorological forcing data to improve parameter estimation of hydrologic models. Hydrological Processes, OpenSky.

Liu, J., Y. You, J. Li, S. Sitch, X. Gu, J. E. Nabel, Danica Lombardozzi, M. Luo, X. Feng, A. Arneth, A. K. Jain, P. Friedlingstein, H. Tian, B. Poulter, D. Kong, 2021: Response of global land evapotranspiration to climate change, elevated CO2, and land use change. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, OpenSky.

Long, Matthew, J. K. Moore, Keith Lindsay, Michael N. Levy, S. C. Doney, Jessica Luo, Kristen Krumhardt, R. T. Letscher, Maxwell Grover, Z. T. Sylvester, 2021: Simulations with the Marine Biogeochemistry Library (MARBL). Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Long, Matthew, Britton Stephens, K. McKain, C. Sweeney, R. F. Keeling, E. A. Kort, E. J. Morgan, Jonathan Bent, N. Chandra, F. Chevallier, R. Commane, B. C. Daube, P. B. Krummel, Z. Loh, I. T. Luijkx, D. Munro, P. Patra, W. Peters, M. Ramonet, C. Rödenbeck, A. Stavert, P. Tans, S. C. Wofsy, 2021: Strong Southern Ocean carbon uptake evident in airborne observations. Science, OpenSky.

Lu, H., S. Li, M. Ma, V. Bastrikov, X. Chen, P. Ciais, Y. Dai, A. Ito, W. Ju, S. Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, X. Lu, F. Maignan, M. Nakhavali, T. Quine, A. Schindlbacher, J. Wang, Y. Wang, D. Wårlind, S. Zhang, W. Yuan, 2021: Comparing machine learning-derived global estimates of soil respiration and its components with those from terrestrial ecosystem models. Environmental Research Letters, OpenSky.

Lu, Yaqiong, X. Yang, 2021: Using the anomaly forcing Community Land Model (CLM 4.5) for crop yield projections. Geoscientific Model Development, OpenSky.

Lunt, D. J., F. Bragg, W. Chan, D. K. Hutchinson, J. Ladant, P. Morozova, I. Niezgodzki, S. Steinig, Z. Zhang, J. Zhu, A. Abe-Ouchi, E. Anagnostou, A. M. de Boer, H. K. Coxall, Y. Donnadieu, G. Foster, G. N. Inglis, G. Knorr, P. M. Langebroek, C. H. Lear, G. Lohmann, C. J. Poulsen, P. Sepulchre, J. E. Tierney, P. J. Valdes, E. M. Volodin, T. Dunkley Jones, C. J. Hollis, M. Huber, Bette Otto-Bliesner, 2021: DeepMIP: Model intercomparison of early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO) large-scale climate features and comparison with proxy data. Climate of the Past, OpenSky.

Ma, W., L. Zhai, A. Pivovaroff, Jacquelyn Shuman, P. Buotte, J. Ding, B. Christoffersen, R. Knox, M. Moritz, R. A. Fisher, C. D. Koven, L. Kueppers, C. Xu, 2021: Assessing climate change impacts on live fuel moisture and wildfire risk using a hydrodynamic vegetation model. Biogeosciences, OpenSky.

MacBean, N., R. L. Scott, J. A. Biederman, P. Peylin, T. Kolb, M. E. Litvak, P. Krishnan, T. P. Meyers, V. K. Arora, V. Bastrikov, D. Goll, Danica Lombardozzi, J. E. M. S. Nabel, J. Pongratz, S. Sitch, A. P. Walker, S. Zaehle, D. J. P. Moore, 2021: Dynamic global vegetation models underestimate net CO2 flux mean and inter-annual variability in dryland ecosystems. Environmental Research Letters, OpenSky.

Maliniemi, V., H. Nesse Tyssøy, C. Smith-Johnsen, P. Arsenovic, Daniel Marsh, 2021: Effects of enhanced downwelling of NOx on Antarctic upper-stratospheric ozone in the 21st century. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Man, W., M. Zuo, T. Zhou, John T. Fasullo, I. Bethke, X. Chen, L. Zou, B. Wu, 2021: Potential influences of volcanic eruptions on future global land monsoon precipitation changes. Earth's Future, OpenSky.

Maroon, E. A., Stephen Yeager, Gokhan Danabasoglu, Nan Rosenbloom, 2021: Was the 2015 North Atlantic subpolar cold anomaly predictable?. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Martin, M. A., O. A. Sendra, A. Bastos, N. Bauer, C. Bertram, T. Blenckner, K. Bowen, P. M. Brando, T. B. Rudolph, M. Büchs, M. Bustamante, D. Chen, H. Cleugh, P. Dasgupta, F. Denton, J. F. Donges, F. K. Donkor, H. Duan, C. M. Duarte, K. L. Ebi, C. M. Edwards, A. Engel, E. Fisher, S. Fuss, J. Gaertner, Andrew Gettelman, C. A. Girardin, N. R. Golledge, J. F. Green, M. R. Grose, M. Hashizume, S. Hebden, H. Hepach, M. Hirota, H. Hsu, S. Kojima, S. Lele, S. Lorek, H. K. Lotze, H. D. Matthews, D. McCauley, D. Mebratu, N. Mengis, R. H. Nolan, E. Pihl, S. Rahmstorf, A. Redman, C. E. Reid, J. Rockström, J. Rogelj, M. Saunois, L. Sayer, P. Schlosser, G. B. Sioen, J. H. Spangenberg, D. Stammer, T. N. Sterner, N. Stevens, K. Thonicke, H. Tian, R. Winkelmann, J. Woodcock, 2021: Ten new insights in climate science 2021: A horizon scan. Global Sustainability, OpenSky.

McCoy, I. L., C. S. Bretherton, R. Wood, C. H. Twohy, Andrew Gettelman, Charles Bardeen, D. W. Toohey, 2021: Influences of recent particle formation on southern ocean aerosol variability and low cloud properties. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, OpenSky.

McFarquhar, G. M., C. S. Bretherton, R. Marchand, A. Protat, P. J. DeMott, S. P. Alexander, G. C. Roberts, C. H. Twohy, D. Toohey, S. Siems, Y. Huang, R. Wood, R. M. Rauber, S. Lasher-Trapp, Jørgen B. Jensen, Jeffrey Len Stith, J. Mace, J. Um, Emma Järvinen, M. Schnaiter, Andrew Gettelman, K. J. Sanchez, Christina S. McCluskey, L. M. Russell, I. L. McCoy, R. L. Atlas, Charles Bardeen, K. A. Moore, T. C. J. Hill, R. S. Humphries, M. D. Keywood, Z. Ristovski, L. Cravigan, R. Schofield, C. Fairall, M. D. Mallet, S. M. Kreidenweis, B. Rainwater, J. D'Alessandro, Y. Wang, W. Wu, G. Saliba, E. J. T. Levin, S. Ding, F. Lang, S. C. H. Truong, Cory Wolff, Julie A. Haggerty, M. J. Harvey, A. R. Klekociuk, A. McDonald, 2021: Observations of clouds, aerosols, precipitation, and surface radiation over the Southern Ocean: An overview of CAPRICORN, MARCUS, MICRE, and SOCRATES. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, OpenSky.

McKinnon, K. A., Clara Deser, 2021: The inherent uncertainty of precipitation variability, trends, and extremes due to internal variability, with implications for Western US water resources. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

McKinnon, K. A., A. Poppick, Isla R. Simpson, 2021: Hot extremes have become drier in the United States Southwest. Nature Climate Change, OpenSky.

Medeiros, Brian, A. C. Clement, J. J. Benedict, B. Zhang, 2021: Investigating the impact of cloud-radiative feedbacks on tropical precipitation extremes. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, OpenSky.

Meegan Kumar, D., J. E. Tierney, T. Bhattacharya, Jiang Zhu, L. McCarty, J. W. Murray, 2021: Climatic drivers of deglacial SST variability in the Eastern Pacific. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, OpenSky.

Meehl, Gerald A., Jadwiga H. Richter, H. Teng, A. Capotondi, K. Cobb, F. Doblas-Reyes, M. G. Donat, M. H. England, J. C. Fyfe, W. Han, H. Kim, B. P. Kirtman, Y. Kushnir, N. S. Lovenduski, M. E. Mann, W. J. Merryfield, V. Nieves, K. Pegion, Nan Rosenbloom, S. C. Sanchez, A. A. Scaife, D. Smith, A. C. Subramanian, L. Sun, D. Thompson, C. C. Ummenhofer, S. Xie, 2021: Initialized Earth System prediction from subseasonal to decadal timescales. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, OpenSky.

Meehl, Gerald A., H. Teng, A. Capotondi, Aixue Hu, 2021: The role of interannual ENSO events in decadal timescale transitions of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation. Climate Dynamics, OpenSky.

Misumi, K., J. Nishioka, H. Obata, D. Tsumune, T. Tsubono, Matthew Long, Keith Lindsay, J. K. Moore, 2021: Slowly sinking particles underlie dissolved iron transport across the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, OpenSky.

Mizukami, Naoki, M. P. Clark, S. Gharari, Erik Kluzek, M. Pan, P. Lin, H. E. Beck, D. Yamazaki, 2021: A vector-based river routing model for earth system models: Parallelization and global applications. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Molina, Maria, David John Gagne, Andreas Prein, 2021: A benchmark to test generalization capabilities of deep learning methods to classify severe convective storms in a changing climate. Earth and Space Science, OpenSky.

Morgan, E. J., M. Manizza, R. F. Keeling, L. Resplandy, S. E. Mikaloff-Fletcher, C. D. Nevison, Y. Jin, Jonathan Bent, O. Aumont, S. C. Doney, J. P. Dunne, J. John, I. D. Lima, Matthew Long, K. B. Rodgers, 2021: An atmospheric constraint on the seasonal air-sea exchange of oxygen and heat in the extratropics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, OpenSky.

Moulton, Melissa, C. C. Chickadel, J. Thomson, 2021: Warm and cool nearshore plumes connecting the surf zone to the inner shelf. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Muntjewerf, L., William J. Sacks, M. Lofverstrom, J. Fyke, William Lipscomb, C. Ernani da Silva, M. Vizcaino, Katherine Thayer-Calder, J. T. M. Lenaerts, R. Sellevold, 2021: Description and demonstration of the Coupled Community Earth System Model v2 – Community Ice Sheet Model v2 (cesm2-cism2). Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Navarra, A., Joseph Tribbia, S. Klus, 2021: Estimation of Koopman transfer operators for the Equatorial Pacific SST. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, OpenSky.

Obermeier, W. A., J. E. M. S. Nabel, T. Loughran, K. Hartung, A. Bastos, F. Havermann, P. Anthoni, A. Arneth, D. S. Goll, S. Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, S. Luyssaert, P. C. McGuire, J. R. Melton, B. Poulter, S. Sitch, M. O. Sullivan, H. Tian, A. P. Walker, A. J. Wiltshire, S. Zaehle, J. Pongratz, 2021: Modelled land use and land cover change emissions – a spatio-temporal comparison of different approaches. Earth System Dynamics, OpenSky.

Oehrlein, J., L. M. Polvani, L. Sun, Clara Deser, 2021: How well do we know the surface impact of sudden stratospheric warmings?. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Oldeman, A. M., M. L. J. Baatsen, A. S. von der Heydt, H. A. Dijkstra, J. C. Tindall, A. Abe-Ouchi, A. R. Booth, Esther C. Brady, W. Chan, D. Chandan, M. A. Chandler, C. Contoux, R. Feng, C. Guo, A. M. Haywood, S. J. Hunter, Y. Kamae, Q. Li, X. Li, G. Lohmann, D. J. Lunt, K. H. Nisancioglu, Bette Otto-Bliesner, W. R. Peltier, G. M. Pontes, G. Ramstein, L. E. Sohl, C. Stepanek, N. Tan, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhang, I. Wainer, C. J. R. Williams, 2021: Reduced El Niño variability in the mid-Pliocene according to the PlioMIP2 ensemble. Climate of the Past, OpenSky.

Ortega, P., J. I. Robson, M. Menary, R. T. Sutton, A. Blaker, A. Germe, J. J. Hirschi, B. Sinha, L. Hermanson, Stephen Yeager, 2021: Labrador Sea subsurface density as a precursor of multidecadal variability in the North Atlantic: a multi-model study. Earth System Dynamics, OpenSky.

Osman, M. B., J. E. Tierney, Jiang Zhu, R. Tardif, G. J. Hakim, J. King, C. J. Poulsen, 2021: Globally resolved surface temperatures since the Last Glacial Maximum. Nature, OpenSky.

Otto-Bliesner, Bette, Esther C. Brady, A. Zhao, C. M. Brierley, Y. Axford, E. Capron, A. Govin, J. S. Hoffman, E. Isaacs, M. Kageyama, P. Scussolini, P. C. Tzedakis, C. J. R. Williams, E. Wolff, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. Braconnot, S. Ramos Buarque, J. Cao, A. De Vernal, M. V. Guarino, C. Guo, A. N. LeGrande, G. Lohmann, K. J. Meissner, L. Menviel, P. A. Morozova, K. H. Nisancioglu, R. O'ishi, D. Salas y Mélia, X. Shi, M. Sicard, L. Sime, C. Stepanek, Robert A. Tomas, E. Volodin, N. K. H. Yeung, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhang, W. Zheng, 2021: Large-scale features of Last Interglacial climate: Results from evaluating the lig127k simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6)–Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4). Climate of the Past, OpenSky.

Panka, P. A., A. A. Kutepov, Y. Zhu, M. Kaufmann, K. S. Kalogerakis, L. Rezac, A. G. Feofilov, Daniel Marsh, D. Janches, 2021: Simultaneous retrievals of nighttime O(3P) and total OH densities from satellite observations of Meinel band emissions. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Papalexiou, S. M., C. R. Rajulapati, K. M. Andreadis, E. Foufoula-Georgiou, M. P. Clark, Kevin E. Trenberth, 2021: Probabilistic evaluation of drought in CMIP6 simulations. Earth's Future, OpenSky.

Parsons, L. A., Daniel Amrhein, S. C. Sanchez, R. Tardif, M. K. Brennan, G. J. Hakim, 2021: Do multi-model ensembles improve reconstruction skill in paleoclimate data assimilation?. Earth and Space Science, OpenSky.

Payne, A. J., S. Nowicki, A. Abe-Ouchi, C. Agosta, P. Alexander, T. Albrecht, X. Asay-Davis, A. Aschwanden, A. Barthel, T. J. Bracegirdle, R. Calov, C. Chambers, Y. Choi, R. Cullather, J. Cuzzone, C. Dumas, T. L. Edwards, D. Felikson, X. Fettweis, B. K. Galton-Fenzi, H. Goelzer, R. Gladstone, N. R. Golledge, J. M. Gregory, R. Greve, T. Hattermann, M. J. Hoffman, A. Humbert, P. Huybrechts, N. C. Jourdain, T. Kleiner, P. K. Munneke, E. Larour, S. Le clec'h, V. Lee, Gunter Leguy, William Lipscomb, C. M. Little, D. P. Lowry, M. Morlighem, I. Nias, F. Pattyn, T. Pelle, S. F. Price, A. Quiquet, R. Reese, M. Rückamp, N. Schlegel, H. Seroussi, A. Shepherd, E. Simon, D. Slater, R. S. Smith, F. Straneo, S. Sun, L. Tarasov, L. D. Trusel, J. Van Breedam, R. Wal, M. Broeke, R. Winkelmann, C. Zhao, T. Zhang, T. Zwinger, 2021: Future sea level change under Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 and phase 6 scenarios from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Pedatella, Nicholas M., Jadwiga H. Richter, James Edwards, Anne A. Glanville, 2021: Predictability of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere during major sudden stratospheric warmings. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Pendergrass, Angeline, 2021: Warming impact on crops exacerbated by water. Nature Food, OpenSky.

Penland, C., Megan Fowler, D. L. Jackson, R. Cifelli, 2021: Forecasts of opportunity for Northern California soil moisture. Land, OpenSky.

Phillips, H. E., A. Tandon, R. Furue, R. Hood, C. C. Ummenhofer, J. A. Benthuysen, V. Menezes, S. Hu, B. Webber, A. Sanchez-Franks, Deepak Cherian, E. Shroyer, M. Feng, H. Wijesekera, A. Chatterjee, L. Yu, J. Hermes, R. Murtugudde, T. Tozuka, D. Su, A. Singh, L. Centurioni, S. Prakash, J. Wiggert, 2021: Progress in understanding of Indian Ocean circulation, variability, air–sea exchange, and impacts on biogeochemistry. Ocean Science, OpenSky.

Polussa, A., J. Gonzalez-Rivero, N. Fields, F. V. Jevon, S. A. Wood, William Wieder, M. A. Bradford, 2021: Scale dependence in functional equivalence and difference in the soil microbiome. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, OpenSky.

Polvani, L. M., A. Banerjee, R. Chemke, E. W. Doddridge, D. Ferreira, A. Gnanadesikan, Marika M. Holland, Y. Kostov, J. Marshall, W. J. M. Seviour, S. Solomon, D. W. Waugh, 2021: Interannual SAM modulation of Antarctic sea ice extent does not account for its long-term trends, pointing to a limited role for ozone depletion. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Power, S., M. Lengaigne, A. Capotondi, M. Khodri, J. Vialard, B. Jebri, E. Guilyardi, S. McGregor, J. Kug, M. Newman, M. J. McPhaden, Gerald A. Meehl, D. Smith, J. Cole, J. Emile-Geay, D. Vimont, A. T. Wittenberg, M. Collins, G. Kim, W. Cai, Y. Okumura, C. Chung, K. M. Cobb, F. Delage, Y. Y. Planton, A. Levine, F. Zhu, J. Sprintall, E. Di Lorenzo, X. ZHANG, J. Luo, X. Lin, M. Balmaseda, G. Wang, B. J. Henley, 2021: Decadal climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Characteristics, causes, predictability, and prospects. Science, OpenSky.

Quan, J., Y. Xue, Q. Duan, Z. Liu, Keith W. Oleson, Y. Liu, 2021: Numerical investigation and uncertainty analysis of Eastern China's large-scale urbanization effect on regional climate. Journal of Meteorological Research, OpenSky.

Rastogi, D., Flavio Lehner, T. Kuruganti, K. J. Evans, K. Kurte, J. Sanyal, 2021: The role of humidity in determining future electricity demand in the southeastern United States. Environmental Research Letters, OpenSky.

Ray, P., X. Zhou, H. Tan, Jimy Dudhia, Mitchell W. Moncrieff, 2021: Improved simulation of midlatitude climate in a new channel model compared to contemporary global climate models. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Reed, K. A., L. G. Silvers, A. A. Wing, I. Hu, Brian Medeiros, 2021: Using radiative convective equilibrium to explore clouds and climate in the Community Atmosphere Model. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Ren, D., Aixue Hu, 2021: Using GRACE data to estimate climate change impacts on the Earth's moment of inertia. Frontiers in Earth Science, OpenSky.

Richards, K. J., Daniel Whitt, G. Brett, Frank O. Bryan, K. Feloy, Matthew Long, 2021: The impact of climate change on ocean submesoscale activity. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, OpenSky.

Rodgers, K. B., S. Lee, Nan Rosenbloom, A. Timmermann, Gokhan Danabasoglu, Clara Deser, James Edwards, J. Kim, Isla R. Simpson, K. Stein, M. F. Stuecker, R. Yamaguchi, T. Bódai, E. Chung, L. Huang, Who M. Kim, Jean-François Lamarque, Danica Lombardozzi, William Wieder, Stephen Yeager, 2021: Ubiquity of human-induced changes in climate variability. Earth System Dynamics, OpenSky.

Ru, M., M. Brauer, Jean-François Lamarque, D. Shindell, 2021: Exploration of the global burden of dementia attributable to PM2.5: What do we know based on current evidence?. GeoHealth, OpenSky.

Ruane, A. C., M. Phillips, C. Müller, J. Elliott, J. Jägermeyr, A. Arneth, J. Balkovic, D. Deryng, C. Folberth, T. Iizumi, R. C. Izaurralde, N. Khabarov, Peter J. Lawrence, W. Liu, S. Olin, T. A. Pugh, C. Rosenzweig, G. Sakurai, E. Schmid, B. Sultan, X. Wang, A. de Wit, H. Yang, 2021: Strong regional influence of climatic forcing datasets on global crop model ensembles. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, OpenSky.

Ruprich-Robert, Y., E. Moreno-Chamarro, X. Levine, A. Bellucci, C. Cassou, Frederic Castruccio, P. Davini, R. Eade, G. Gastineau, L. Hermanson, D. Hodson, K. Lohmann, J. Lopez-Parages, P. Monerie, D. Nicolì, S. Qasmi, C. D. Roberts, E. Sanchez-Gomez, Gokhan Danabasoglu, N. Dunstone, M. Martin-Rey, R. Msadek, J. Robson, D. Smith, E. Tourigny, 2021: Impacts of Atlantic multidecadal variability on the tropical Pacific: A multi-model study. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, OpenSky.

Rush, W. D., J. T. Kiehl, Christine A. Shields, J. C. Zachos, 2021: Increased frequency of extreme precipitation events in the North Atlantic during the PETM: Observations and theory. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, OpenSky.

Röthlisberger, M., M. Hermann, C. Frei, Flavio Lehner, E. M. Fischer, R. Knutti, H. Wernli, 2021: A new framework for identifying and investigating seasonal climate extremes. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Sanderson, Benjamin, Angeline Pendergrass, C. D. Koven, F. Brient, B. B. B. Booth, Rosemary A. Fisher, R. Knutti, 2021: The potential for structural errors in emergent constraints. Earth System Dynamics, OpenSky.

Shakespeare, C. J., A. H. Gibson, A. M. Hogg, Scott Bachman, S. R. Keating, N. Velzeboer, 2021: A new open source implementation of Lagrangian filtering: A method to identify internal waves in high-resolution simulations. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Sherman, P., M. Gao, S. Song, A. T. Archibald, N. L. Abraham, Jean-François Lamarque, D. Shindell, G. Faluvegi, M. B. McElroy, 2021: Sensitivity of modeled Indian monsoon to Chinese and Indian aerosol emissions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Shields, Christine A., J. T. Kiehl, W. Rush, Mathew Rothstein, M. A. Snyder, 2021: Atmospheric rivers in high-resolution simulations of the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, OpenSky.

Shroyer, E., A. Tandon, D. Sengupta, H. J. S. Fernando, A. J. Lucas, J. T. Farrar, R. Chattopadhyay, S. De Szoeke, M. Flatau, A. Rydbeck, H. Wijesekera, M. McPhaden, H. Seo, A. Subramanian, R. Venkatesan, J. Joseph, S. Ramsundaram, A. L. Gordon, S. M. Bohman, J. Pérez, I. T. Simoes-Sousa, S. R. Jayne, R. E. Todd, G. S. Bhat, M. Lankhorst, T. Schlosser, K. Adams, S. U. P. Jinadasa, M. Mathur, M. Mohapatra, E. P. Rama Rao, A. K. Sahai, R. Sharma, C. Lee, L. Rainville, Deepak Cherian, K. Cullen, L. R. Centurioni, V. Hormann, J. MacKinnon, U. Send, A. Anutaliya, A. Waterhouse, G. S. Black, J. A. Dehart, K. M. Woods, E. Creegan, G. Levy, L. H. Kantha, B. Subrahmanyam, 2021: Bay of Bengal intraseasonal oscillations and the 2018 monsoon onset. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, OpenSky.

Simpson, Isla R., K. A. McKinnon, F. V. Davenport, M. Tingley, Flavio Lehner, A. Al Fahad, D. Chen, 2021: Emergent constraints on the large scale atmospheric circulation and regional hydroclimate: do they still work in CMIP6 and how much can they actually constrain the future?. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Singh, H. K. A., Laura Landrum, Marika M. Holland, David A. Bailey, Alice K. DuVivier, 2021: An overview of Antarctic sea ice in the Community Earth System Model version 2, part I: Analysis of the seasonal cycle in the context of sea ice thermodynamics and coupled atmosphere-ocean-ice processes. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

Sippel, S., N. Meinshausen, E. Székely, E. Fischer, Angeline Pendergrass, Flavio Lehner, R. Knutti, 2021: Robust detection of forced warming in the presence of potentially large climate variability. Science Advances, OpenSky.

Sommers, Aleah, Bette Otto-Bliesner, William Lipscomb, M. Lofverstrom, S. L. Shafer, P. J. Bartlein, Esther C. Brady, Erik Kluzek, Gunter Leguy, Katherine Thayer-Calder, Robert A. Tomas, 2021: Retreat and regrowth of the Greenland Ice Sheet during the last interglacial as simulated by the CESM2-CISM2 coupled climate-ice sheet model. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, OpenSky.

Spolaor, A., F. Burgay, R. P. Fernandez, C. Turetta, C. A. Cuevas, K. Kim, Douglas E. Kinnison, Jean-François Lamarque, F. de Blasi, E. Barbaro, J. P. Corella, P. Vallelonga, M. Frezzotti, C. Barbante, A. Saiz-Lopez, 2021: Antarctic ozone hole modifies iodine geochemistry on the Antarctic Plateau. Nature Communications, OpenSky.

Sun, Z., R. Justin Small, Frank O. Bryan, Y. Tseng, H. Liu, P. Lin, 2021: The impact of wind corrections and ocean-current influence on wind stress forcing on the modeling of Pacific North Equatorial Countercurrent. Ocean Modelling, OpenSky.

Sylvester, Z. T., Matthew Long, C. M. Brooks, 2021: Detecting climate signals in southern ocean krill growth habitat. Frontiers in Marine Science, OpenSky.

Tan, H., P. Ray, B. Barrett, Jimy Dudhia, Mitchell W. Moncrieff, 2021: Systematic patterns in land precipitation due to convection in neighboring islands in the maritime continent during MJO propagation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, OpenSky.

Tang, T., D. Shindell, Y. Zhang, A. Voulgarakis, Jean-François Lamarque, G. Myhre, G. Faluvegi, B. H. Samset, T. Andrews, D. Olivié, T. Takemura, X. Lee, 2021: Distinct surface response to black carbon aerosols. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Tebaldi, C., K. Debeire, V. Eyring, E. Fischer, J. Fyfe, P. Friedlingstein, R. Knutti, J. Lowe, B. O'Neill, B. Sanderson, D. Van Vuuren, K. Riahi, M. Meinshausen, Z. Nicholls, K. B. Tokarska, G. Hurtt, E. Kriegler, Jean-François Lamarque, Gerald A. Meehl, R. Moss, S. E. Bauer, O. Boucher, V. Brovkin, Y. Byun, M. Dix, S. Gualdi, H. Guo, J. G. John, S. Kharin, Y. Kim, T. Koshiro, L. Ma, D. Olivié, S. Panickal, F. Qiao, X. Rong, N. Rosenbloom, M. Schupfner, R. Séférian, A. Sellar, T. Semmler, X. Shi, Z. Song, C. Steger, R. Stouffer, N. Swart, K. Tachiiri, Q. Tang, H. Tatebe, A. Voldoire, E. Volodin, K. Wyser, X. Xin, S. Yang, Y. Yu, T. Ziehn, 2021: Climate model projections from the Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) of CMIP6. Earth System Dynamics, OpenSky.

Teckentrup, L., M. G. De Kauwe, A. J. Pitman, D. S. Goll, V. Haverd, A. K. Jain, E. Joetzjer, E. Kato, S. Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, P. C. McGuire, J. R. Melton, J. E. M. S. Nabel, J. Pongratz, S. Sitch, A. P. Walker, S. Zaehle, 2021: Assessing the representation of the Australian carbon cycle in global vegetation models. Biogeosciences, OpenSky.

Tewari, K., S. K. Mishra, John T. Fasullo, A. Dewan, 2021: Impact of the Antarctic topography on meridional energy transport and its consequential effect in the monsoon circulation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, OpenSky.

Thornhill, G., W. Collins, D. Olivié, R. B. Skeie, A. Archibald, S. Bauer, R. Checa-Garcia, S. Fiedler, G. Folberth, A. Gjermundsen, L. Horowitz, Jean-François Lamarque, M. Michou, J. Mulcahy, P. Nabat, V. Naik, F. M. O'Connor, F. Paulot, M. Schulz, C. E. Scott, R. Séférian, C. Smith, T. Takemura, Simone Tilmes, K. Tsigaridis, J. Weber, 2021: Climate-driven chemistry and aerosol feedbacks in CMIP6 Earth system models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Thornhill, G. D., W. J. Collins, R. J. Kramer, D. Olivié, R. B. Skeie, F. M. O'Connor, N. L. Abraham, R. Checa-Garcia, S. E. Bauer, M. Deushi, Louisa K. Emmons, P. M. Forster, L. W. Horowitz, B. Johnson, J. Keeble, Jean-François Lamarque, M. Michou, Michael J. Mills, J. P. Mulcahy, G. Myhre, P. Nabat, V. Naik, N. Oshima, M. Schulz, C. J. Smith, T. Takemura, Simone Tilmes, T. Wu, G. Zeng, J. Zhang, 2021: Effective radiative forcing from emissions of reactive gases and aerosols – a multi-model comparison. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Tilmes, Simone, Jadwiga H. Richter, B. Kravitz, D. G. MacMartin, Anne A. Glanville, D. Visioni, Douglas E. Kinnison, R. Müller, 2021: Sensitivity of total column ozone to stratospheric sulfur injection strategies. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Touma, D., S. Stevenson, Flavio Lehner, S. Coats, 2021: Human-driven greenhouse gas and aerosol emissions cause distinct regional impacts on extreme fire weather. Nature Communications, OpenSky.

Trascasa-Castro, P., Y. Ruprich-Robert, Frederic Castruccio, A. C. Maycock, 2021: Warm phase of AMV damps ENSO through weakened thermocline feedback. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Twohy, C. H., P. J. DeMott, L. M. Russell, D. W. Toohey, B. Rainwater, R. Geiss, K. J. Sanchez, S. Lewis, G. C. Roberts, R. S. Humphries, Christina S. McCluskey, K. A. Moore, P. W. Selleck, M. D. Keywood, J. P. Ward, I. M. McRobert, 2021: Cloud-nucleating particles over the Southern Ocean in a changing climate. Earth's Future, OpenSky.

Vanderkelen, I., N. P. M. Lipzig, William J. Sacks, David M. Lawrence, M. P. Clark, Naoki Mizukami, Y. Pokhrel, W. Thiery, 2021: Simulating the impact of global reservoir expansion on the present-day climate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, OpenSky.

Vavrus, S. J., Marika M. Holland, 2021: When will the Arctic Ocean become ice-free?. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, OpenSky.

Visser, M. E., M. Lindner, P. Gienapp, Matthew Long, S. Jenouvrier, 2021: Recent natural variability in global warming weakened phenological mismatch and selection on seasonal timing in great tits (Parus major). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, OpenSky.

Voigt, A., N. Albern, P. Ceppi, K. Grise, Y. Li, Brian Medeiros, 2021: Clouds, radiation, and atmospheric circulation in the present-day climate and under climate change. WIREs Climate Change, OpenSky.

WU, X., K. A. Reed, C. L. P. Wolfe, Gustavo M. Marques, Scott Bachman, Frank O. Bryan, 2021: The dependence of tropical modes of variability on zonal asymmetry. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

WU, X., K. A. Reed, C. L. P. Wolfe, Gustavo M. Marques, Scott Bachman, Frank O. Bryan, 2021: Coupled aqua and ridge planets in the Community Earth System Model. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, OpenSky.

WU, X., Y. M. Okumura, Clara Deser, P. N. DiNezio, 2021: Two-year dynamical predictions of ENSO event duration during 1954-2015. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Waitz, F., M. Schnaiter, T. Leisner, Emma Järvinen, 2021: PHIPS-HALO: The airborne Particle Habit Imaging and Polar Scattering probe – Part 3: Single-particle phase discrimination and particle size distribution based on the angular-scattering function. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, OpenSky.

Wang, G., P. Hope, E. Lim, H. H. Hendon, Julie Arblaster, 2021: An initialized attribution method for extreme events on subseasonal to seasonal time scales. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Ward, W., A. Seppälä, E. Yiğit, T. Nakamura, C. Stolle, J. Laštovička, T. N. Woods, Y. Tomikawa, F. Lübken, Stanley C. Solomon, Daniel Marsh, B. Funke, D. Pallamraju, 2021: Role Of the Sun and the Middle atmosphere/thermosphere/ionosphere In Climate (ROSMIC): A retrospective and prospective view. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, OpenSky.

Weintraub-Leff, S. R., William Wieder, 2021: Special issue: New insights into soil carbon cycling leveraging networks, synthesis, and long-term studies. Biogeochemistry, OpenSky.

Wieder, William, Z. Butterfield, Keith Lindsay, Danica Lombardozzi, G. Keppel-Aleks, 2021: Interannual and seasonal drivers of carbon cycle variability represented by the Community Earth System Model (CESM2). Global Biogeochemical Cycles, OpenSky.

Wieder, William, D. Pierson, S. Earl, K. Lajtha, S. G. Baer, F. Ballantyne, A. A. Berhe, S. A. Billings, L. M. Brigham, S. S. Chacon, J. Fraterrigo, S. D. Frey, K. Georgiou, M. de Graaff, A. S. Grandy, Melannie Hartman, S. E. Hobbie, C. Johnson, J. Kaye, E. Kyker-Snowman, M. E. Litvak, M. C. Mack, A. Malhotra, J. A. M. Moore, K. Nadelhoffer, C. Rasmussen, W. L. Silver, B. N. Sulman, X. Walker, S. Weintraub, 2021: SoDaH: The SOils DAta Harmonization database, an open-source synthesis of soil data from research networks, version 1.0. Earth System Science Data, OpenSky.

Wigley, Tom M. L., 2021: The relationship between net GHG emissions and radiative forcing with an application to Article 4.1 of the Paris Agreement. Climatic Change, OpenSky.

Wigley, Tom M. L., S. Hong, B. W. Brook, 2021: Value-added diagnostics for the assessment and validation of integrated assessment models. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, OpenSky.

Winkler, A. J., R. B. Myneni, A. Hannart, S. Sitch, V. Haverd, Danica Lombardozzi, V. K. Arora, J. Pongratz, J. E. M. S. Nabel, D. S. Goll, E. Kato, H. Tian, A. Arneth, P. Friedlingstein, A. K. Jain, S. Zaehle, V. Brovkin, 2021: Slowdown of the greening trend in natural vegetation with further rise in atmospheric CO2. Biogeosciences, OpenSky.

Wood, R. R., Flavio Lehner, Angeline Pendergrass, S. Schlunegger, 2021: Changes in precipitation variability across time scales in multiple global climate model large ensembles. Environmental Research Letters, OpenSky.

Wu, J., W. Feng, Hanli Liu, X. Xue, Daniel Marsh, J. M. C. Plane, 2021: Self-consistent global transport of metallic ions with WACCM-X. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Wu, T., R. Yu, Y. Lu, W. Jie, Y. Fang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Xin, L. Li, Z. Wang, Y. Liu, F. Zhang, F. Wu, M. Chu, J. Li, W. Li, Y. Zhang, X. Shi, W. Zhou, J. Yao, X. Liu, H. Zhao, J. Yan, M. Wei, W. Xue, A. Huang, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Q. Shu, Aixue Hu, 2021: BCC-CSM2-HR: A high-resolution version of the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model. Geoscientific Model Development, OpenSky.

Yang, C. A., M. Diao, Andrew Gettelman, K. Zhang, Jian Sun, G. McFarquhar, W. Wu, 2021: Ice and supercooled liquid water distributions over the southern ocean based on in situ observations and climate model simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, OpenSky.

Yang, D., Julie Arblaster, Gerald A. Meehl, M. H. England, 2021: The role of coupled feedbacks in the decadal variability of the Southern Hemisphere eddy-driven jet. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, OpenSky.

Yeager, Stephen, Frederic Castruccio, P. Chang, Gokhan Danabasoglu, E. Maroon, R. Justin Small, H. Wang, L. Wu, S. Zhang, 2021: An outsized role for the Labrador Sea in the multidecadal variability of the Atlantic overturning circulation. Science Advances, OpenSky.

Yeager, Stephen, P. Chang, Gokhan Danabasoglu, James Edwards, Nan Rosenbloom, Q. Zhang, D. Fu, X. Liu, Frederic Castruccio, 2021: Bringing the future into focus: Benefits and challenges of high-resolution global climate change simulations. Computing in Science & Engineering, OpenSky.

Yip, J., M. Diao, T. Barone, I. Silber, Andrew Gettelman, 2021: Evaluation of the CAM6 climate model using cloud observations at McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, OpenSky.

Yu, B., X. Xue, C. J. Scott, J. Wu, X. Yue, W. Feng, Y. Chi, Daniel Marsh, Hanli Liu, X. Dou, J. M. C. Plane, 2021: Interhemispheric transport of metallic ions within ionospheric sporadic E layers by the lower thermospheric meridional circulation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Zanowski, H., A. Jahn, Marika M. Holland, 2021: Arctic ocean freshwater in CMIP6 ensembles: Declining sea ice, increasing ocean storage and export. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, OpenSky.

Zhang, L., W. Han, Gerald A. Meehl, Aixue Hu, Nan Rosenbloom, T. Shinoda, M. J. McPhaden, 2021: Diverse impacts of Indian Ocean dipole on El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate, OpenSky.

Zhang, Xiyue, Clara Deser, L. Sun, 2021: Is there a tropical response to recent observed southern ocean cooling?. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Zhang, Y., D. Shindell, K. Seltzer, L. Shen, Jean-François Lamarque, Q. Zhang, B. Zheng, J. Xing, Z. Jiang, L. Zhang, 2021: Impacts of emission changes in China from 2010 to 2017 on domestic and intercontinental air quality and health effect. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, OpenSky.

Zhang, Z., X. Li, C. Guo, O. H. Otterå, K. H. Nisancioglu, N. Tan, C. Contoux, G. Ramstein, R. Feng, Bette Otto-Bliesner, Esther C. Brady, D. Chandan, W. R. Peltier, M. L. J. Baatsen, A. S. von der Heydt, J. E. Weiffenbach, C. Stepanek, G. Lohmann, Q. Zhang, Q. Li, M. A. Chandler, L. E. Sohl, A. M. Haywood, S. J. Hunter, J. C. Tindall, C. Williams, D. J. Lunt, W. Chan, A. Abe-Ouchi, 2021: Mid-pliocene Atlantic meridional overturning circulation simulated in PlioMIP2. Climate of the Past, OpenSky.

Zhao, L., Keith W. Oleson, E. Bou-Zeid, E. S. Krayenhoff, A. Bray, Q. Zhu, Z. Zheng, C. Chen, M. Oppenheimer, 2021: Global multi-model projections of local urban climates. Nature Climate Change, OpenSky.

Zheng, Z., L. Zhao, Keith W. Oleson, 2021: Large model structural uncertainty in global projections of urban heat waves. Nature Communications, OpenSky.

Zhou, X., R. Atlas, I. L. McCoy, C. S. Bretherton, Charles Bardeen, Andrew Gettelman, P. Lin, Y. Ming, 2021: Evaluation of cloud and precipitation simulations in CAM6 and AM4 using observations over the Southern Ocean. Earth and Space Science, OpenSky.

Zhu, Jiang, Bette Otto-Bliesner, Esther C. Brady, C. J. Poulsen, J. E. Tierney, M. Lofverstrom, P. DiNezio, 2021: Assessment of equilibrium climate sensitivity of the Community Earth System Model Version 2 through simulation of the last glacial maximum. Geophysical Research Letters, OpenSky.

Zhu, Jiang, C. J. Poulsen, 2021: Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) climate forcing and ocean dynamical feedback and their implications for estimating climate sensitivity. Climate of the Past, OpenSky.

van Oldenborgh, G. J., F. Krikken, S. Lewis, N. J. Leach, Flavio Lehner, K. R. Saunders, M. Van Weele, K. Haustein, S. Li, D. Wallom, S. Sparrow, J. Arrighi, R. K. Singh, M. K. van Aalst, S. Y. Philip, R. Vautard, F. E. L. Otto, 2021: Attribution of the Australian bushfire risk to anthropogenic climate change. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, OpenSky.

There are 242 Journal Articles.

Posters & Presentations

Dennis, John M., Supreeth Madapur Suresh, Cena Brown, Brian Dobbins, Allison Baker, Jian Sun, Youngsung Kim, 2021: An overview of GPU enablement activities in STP and ASAP. OpenSky.

Vigh, Jonathan, D. J. Smith, David T. Hahn, J. Lin, Alan J. Bol, D. O. Prevatt, D. B. Roueche, J. M. Collins, B. R. Ellingwood, G. Nain, J. E. Rovins, K. Emanuel, Tsvetomir Ross-Lazarov, P. Mozumder, S. F. Pilkington, S. J. Weaver, G. Wong-Parodi, L. Myers, A. A. Merdjanoff, Paul A. Kucera, C. Wang, T. Kloetzke, S. Joslyn, E. A. Holland, Barbara G. Brown, Y. P. Sheng, F. Tormos-Aponte, C. A. Albrechtsen, R. G. Goldhammer, H. Greatrex, Melissa Moulton, James M. Done, Eric A. Hendricks, Christopher M. Rozoff, Joshua Alland, Ming Ge, C. Arthur, 2021: Updates on the Hurricane Risk Calculator: App capabilities, risk messaging, and pilot testing. OpenSky.

There are 2 Posters & Presentations.

CGD Publications: Calendar Year 2021

Journal Articles

Posters & Presentations

Other Documents